中国半导体照明产业发展现状与趋势

半导体照明(亦称固态照明,solid state lighting,SSL),是继白炽灯、荧光灯之后的又一次光源革命.2016年,我国半导体照明产业规模达5 126亿元,关键技术与国际水平差距逐步缩小,示范应用居于世界前列,已成为全球最大的半导体照明生产、消费和出口国.当前半导体照明产业面临新的形势是:国际上技术快速进步,新兴应用崛起,市场渗透加速,竞争格局调整;国内产业集中度进一步提升,龙头企业加快扩张,海外市场拓展加速,整合并购成为主流.本文系统梳理了我国半导体照明产业发展的现状及趋势,分析了我国半导体照明产业发展面临的机遇与挑战,提出下一步推动我国从半导体照明产业大国向产业强国转变的主要工作.     

浅谈天车“抬”吊巨大设备吊装点的精确计算

为保证设备的安全吊装,分析建立了一个数学模型,计算确定吊装点的精准设置位置,为吊装方案的细化编制和起重吊装的实际操作提供数据上的依据和支持,精确吊装方法和吊装点对制定吊装方案具有决定意义。     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Textile Pad for Wound Debridement

Various types of wound debridement approaches are currently available in clinical practice such as autolytie, enzymatic. biodebridement, mechanical, and surgical debridemenl techniques. A critical look at these various options can explain their potential but also their limitations. In this study, a novel textile pad, which is composed of polyester filaments on the fleecy side and a bioeompatible coating on the opposite side, was made to provide a safe, inexpensive, easier and especially more efficient debridement process that can be used in all healthcare settings by all healthcare practitioners. Eighteen kinds of samples were prepared with different pile density, ground yarn count and coating amount. Dimensional morphology, stitch density, mass per unit area and mechanical properties were investigated to study the intrinsic relationship of structure and properties of textile pad for wound debridement. Results showed that tensile strength and suturing strength at piped site increased obviously with the increment of ground yarn count, while the amount of coating could also have a slight impact on these two properties. However, compressive load was mainly affected by pile density, with no obvious relation to ground yarn count and coating amount.     

Mechanisms functional underlying the characteristics structural and of acupoints

Acupoints are particular areas on the surface of the body through which the Qi and blood of the Zang-fu organs and meridians flow. Acupoints can respond to stimuli and reflect syndromes. Research on the essential morphology of acupoints has two key focuses： anatomical structure and physiological func- tion. The structure is the material and anatomical basis for the function, while the function is the manifes- tation of the structure. The two factors not only have profound significance for our understanding of the essence of acupoints, but also have great value for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion practice. Based on the structural and functional characteristics of meridians under different physiological and pathological con- ditions, this paper illustrates the essence of acupoints and explores the rules and biological basis of the acu- point functions induced by acupuncture and moxibustion.     

基于机械式变速器脱挡故障分析与预防

脱挡是汽车变速器的常见故障之一,笔者从机械式变速器脱挡故障现象入手,从整车和变速器两方面对脱挡故障展开分析,并提出了预防解决措施,提升机械式变速器可靠性能。     

关于机电设备管理问题的分析

机电设备的安全管理是企业中最经常、最大量的安全管理活动,也是企业实现安全目标的基本保证,质量达标是安全生产的保障。因此,加强机电设备监管有着重要的意义。文章就目前机电设备安全管理存在的问题进行了分析。     

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels were studied.To investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties,optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,tensile test,and hardness test were used.The results show that the solution-annealing treatment in the cold-rolled steel redounds to the formation of sub-microcrystalline Fe2(Mo,Ti) Laves phase particles,which are stable at high temperatures.These secondary Laves phase particles prevent from recrystallization at high temperatures and correspond to semi-brittle fracture in the subsequent aging treatment.     

浅谈机电一体化

随着社会的不断进步,机电一体化技术不仅影响到整个工程的质量、工期、投资和预期效果,还对整体设备的安全运行、节能效果及工程投入使用后的使用功能等有影响。在以计算机网络为基础的网络化、智能化时代,机电一体化的作用越来越显得重要,涉及领域越来越广,技术更新更快,也将更加复杂。     

HD分子X1Σ+g, B1Σ+u和C1Πu态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI方法，利用D95++**、6-311++g**以及cc-PVTZ等基组，对HD分子的基态(X1Σ+g)、第二激发态(B1Σ+u)和第三激发态(C1Πu)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算．通过对3个基组的计算结果的比较，得出了cc-PVTZ基组为三个基组中的最优基组的结论；使用cc-PVTZ基组，利用SAC的GSUM(Group Sum of Operators)方法对基态(X1Σ+g)、SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(B1Σ+u)和(C1Πu)进行单点能扫描计算，用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数，得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数；从得到的势能函数计算了与基态(X1Σ+g)、第二激发态(B1Σ+u)和第三激发态(C1Πu)相对应的光谱常数(Be, αe, ωe 和ωeχe)，结果与实验数据基本吻合．